Opioid Poisoning Awareness
Raising awareness of opioid poisoning has become an increasingly pressing concern over time. Opioid overdoses have been increasing recently, especially in the younger generation. Having a general background on what the symptoms of opioid overdose are and what to do in case of an emergency could help save a life.
Although there are different types of opioids such as morphine, heroin, fentanyl, oxycodone, and hydromorphone, the signs and symptoms remain mostly the same all across.
Here are some signs and symptoms of opioid overdose to keep an eye out for:
- Decreased level of responsiveness
- Unresponsiveness
- Slow or absent pulse.
- Slow or absent breathing
- Limp muscles
- Pinpoint pupils or rolled-back eyes
- Pale or blue and cold skin
- No response to vocal or painful stimulus
So, what should you do in the event you come across an individual you suspect may be experiencing opioid poisoning?
First thing first, check for responsiveness. Is the individual responding to any cues and aware of their sensations and surroundings? If so, try to wake up the patient by calling their name or tapping a shoulder. If they are unresponsive, call 911 immediately. Next, check ABCs – Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. Open the airway by conducting a head tilt and chin lift. Keep an eye out for any pools of blood, this would signify poor circulation. Continue to monitor the patient’s breathing for at least 5-10 seconds at a time.
It is also important to note that there is an antidote for opioid overdose. Naloxone is the antidote for opioid poisoning, and it is available in the form of a nasal spray or an intramuscular injection. Most individuals are eligible to request a free-of-cost naloxone kit from any participating pharmacy. It is handy to keep a kit at home or in your car trunk in case of an emergency.
For more information on learning the signs and symptoms of opioid poisoning, and how to provide help and prevent disability and death, it is advised to have your First Aid certification up to date as opioid awareness is covered under most courses.
